Dr. Jasser Auda
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Aisha’s Critique of Authentic Hadith Content

Aisha’s Critique of Authentic Hadith Content via Quranic Universals[1] Jasser Auda This paper approaches the relationship between the Quran and Sunnah from the angle of using the Quranic universals to critique the content (matn) of hadith narrations. Aisha Bint Abu Bakr, the Mother of the Believers, gave us a strong example and a clear illustration for applying this method. This article will present a number of illustrative examples of hadith, in which Aisha confidently rejected other companions’ narrations, despite being ‘authentic’ according to the sanad verification  criteria that had developed later. Aisha’s rejection was based on the contradiction of...

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Can women lead congregational prayers?

Can women lead congregational prayers? There is no dispute that women could lead other women in congregational prayers, Al-Shafi`i, Ibn Abu Shaibah and Abdul-Razzaq, among others, reported that Um Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, may Allah be pleased with her, led other women in prayers while standing among them in the same row. Muhammad Ibn Al-Husain also reported from Ibrahim An-Nakh`i that Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, used to lead women in prayer during the month of Ramadan standing among them in the same row. [1]Al-Hakim reported in his Mustadrak that the Mother of Believers `A’ishah...

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Are most women “dwellers of hell” as one hadith says?

Are most women “dwellers of hell” as one hadith says? There is a popular, negative and unfair misconception about women that has to be cleared. Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may Allah be please with him, reported, according to Bukhari: I attended Eid Prayer with the Messenger of Allah. He started with the prayer before the sermon, without an Adhan or an Iqamah. Then, he stood up, and while leaning on Bilal, commanded people to fear Allah and obey His commands. He started with the men and advised them, and then walked towards the women and advised them. He said: “Give...

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