Dr. Jasser Auda
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Sufism Vs. Wahhabism

Sufism and Wahhabism are very general words that people use to mean a variety of things, good and evil, from the Islamic point of view. So, I will try to clarify all the different views about them regardless of the names and labels.   Sufism: A Quest for Spirituality Originally, Sufism (‘Tasawwuf‘ in Arabic) started as an Islamic branch of knowledge that focused on spirituality and dedication to Allah. Some Sufis say that Sufism derived its name from a group of Companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) who were called “As-hab As-Suffah” . This was a group of poor Companions who were always in the Prophet’s mosque. So, they had a rough life, but very spiritual and very dedicated. Abu Hurayrah, the famous Companion and narrator of Hadith, was one of them. Sufis, according to this definition, also derived from a group of pious scholars, who used to wear rough wool (Souf), such as `Abdul-Qader Al-Jilani and Bishr Al-Hafi. These scholars were not traditional faqihs, but rather a group of dedicated preachers who always reminded their followers of Allah and the hereafter and left a memory of a simple and spiritual life. Sufism, afterwards, evolved into an educational method, where students (called Mureedun, pl. of Mureed, i.e., a seeker) follow a certain teacher (Sheikh). The Sheikh used to train those students according to a certain educational method,...

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Women Area in Mosque

In this part, Dr. Jasser Auda concludes the series with discussion of where children should line within a mosque and whether women are solely responsible for them during prayer. Also, whether mosque’s gates should be open for both men and women or dedicated for each gender is also elaborated on in this article.   Children’s status and place in mosque As for children, the observed practice during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was that the older among them would form separate rows. Sometimes the imam was a child like `Amr ibn Salamah in the Hadith referred to above. Yet, this practice rarely takes place in our age; few are the children who observe prayers properly with due concentration and Khushu`. It is thus more suitable that children be accompanied by their parents in mosque or have special halls whe re they can be taught and guided by volunteering males and females, especially in public occasions where there are  In fact, to instruct children during the Prayer by adults is one of the Practices of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):big numbers of children. Ibn `Abbas narrated: One night I stood to the left of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the prayer but he caught hold of me by the hand or by the arm till he made...

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Men and Women in Mosque: How Islam Dealt with Violations

The Hadiths quoted in the previous part, and other similar Hadiths, do not claim that the Madinah community was free from deviations, even within the Prophet’s Mosque. It was reported in Al-Mustadrak from Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a pretty woman, one of the most beautiful, used to perform prayers behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So, some men used to go into the first row to avoid seeing her, and some others used to lag behind so that they would be in the last row, and when they bowed, they would stealthily look behind to see her. Then Allah revealed concerning her matter: {And indeed, We know those of you who hasten forward, and indeed, We know those of you who lag behind} [Al-Hijr: 24] (348/2).[1]   It is also noticeable here that this sin of gazing at that beautiful woman during prayer was redressed through admonition and reminding people that Allah Almighty is watching them. However, the rules governing interaction between men and women in mosque did not change, let alone the design of the mosque itself. At the present time, however, reality proves that no violations occur in men’s interaction with women in mosques except in rare cases, which entails no change in the original rule. In fact, anyone who intends to commit the sin of gazing at women does not need...

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9 Hadiths on Men-Women Interaction in Mosque

One of the current problematic issues in mosques that give access to women is the excessive sensitivity towards, and sometimes the strict banning of, ordinary interaction between men and women. Interestingly, those men and women do interact normally with other men and women in the outer community in all walks of social and professional life. Referring back to the Sunnah, we find that such interaction between men and women in mosques did exist during the Prophet’s lifetime; it was normal interaction that involved various religious and social affairs. True, some violations were reported in the Sunnah, but they were...

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Bulgarian translation: Отношението ни към “Хората на Писанието”, ахли-л-Китаб

      Саламм (Мир), драги Майкъл,   Благодаря за въпроса ти и затова, че се довери, питайки Ask About Islam.   Най-напред искам да отправя към теб Ислямския поздрав – “Ассаламу алейкум”, “Мир ти пожелавам”. Tози поздрав пръв показва, че Ислямът е религия на мира.   По отношение на връзката между Мюсюлманите и Хората на Писанието това, което Корана споменава по въпроса е, че за всеки Мюсюлманин опира до въпроса за вярата. Затова, в няколко точки, ще цитирам Корана.   Част от задължителните части на вярата, е вяра в посланието на Пророк Мойсей (Муса мир нему), както и на всички останали пророци, посочени в Тората, тяхното напътствие и светлина. В Корана Аллах казва (превод на значението:   Ние низпослахме Тората с напътствие в нея и със светлина. Пророците, които се отдадоха, съдят юдеите според нея; също така равините и правниците ­ според онова от Писанието на Аллах, което им бе поверено да го пазят, и му бяха свидетели. И не се страхувайте от хората, а се страхувайте от Мен! И не продавайте Моите знамения на никаква цена! А който не съди според онова, което Аллах е низпослал ­ тези са неверниците. (Aл- Ma’идa 5:44)   Също така Бог казва, че Исус (Иса мир нему) само върви по стъпките на пророците преди него, проповядвали Тората и това, че Евангелието, дадено на Иса, също е “напътствие и поучение” – ето и думите от...

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