Dr. Jasser Auda
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Women Area in Mosque: Too Many restrictions? (Part 4/4)

  In this part, Dr. Jasser Auda concludes the series with discussion of where children should line within a mosque and whether women are solely responsible for them during prayer. Also, whether mosque’s gates should be open for both men and women or dedicated for each gender is also elaborated on in this article.   Children’s status and place in mosque As for children, the observed practice during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was that the older among them would form separate rows. Sometimes the imam was a child like `Amr ibn Salamah in the Hadith referred to above.   Yet, this practice rarely takes place in our age; few are the children who observe prayers properly with due concentration and Khushu`. It is thus more suitable that children be accompanied by their parents in mosque or have special halls where they can be taught and guided by volunteering males and females, especially in public occasions where there are big numbers of children. In fact, to instruct children during the Prayer by adults is one of the Practices of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Ibn `Abbas narrated: One night I stood to the left of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the prayer but he caught hold of me by the hand or by the arm till...

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An Albanian translation: Përballë Islamofobisë dhe Ekstremizmit Islamik

An Albanian translation of an article : Islamophobia and Islamic Extremism – Two Sides of the Same Coin   Roli i parimeve universale Ekzistojnë mbështetje reciproke dhe ngjashmëri të mëdha dhe shumë interesante midis pikëpamjeve të shprehura nga islamofobët dhe ekstremistët islamikë. Paragrafet më poshtë dëshmojnë se është e nevojshme që dijetarët e mirëfilltë t’i kundërshtojnë hapur dhe njëkohësisht edhe islamofobët edheekstremistët islamikë përmes një pozite të ekuilibruar që bazohet në parimet e njohura universale, siç është drejtësia, barazia, liria, bashkëjetesa paqësore, dhe të drejtat themelore të njeriut. Përveç se janë të njohura si vlera “sekulare”, këto parime janë shumë të ngjashme më qëllimet themelore të Islamit, objektivat më të larta, synimet dhe qëllimet (Në origjinal: arabisht: makasid), të cilat me shpejtësi të madhe po fitojnë popullaritet dhe legjitimitet në literaturën  islamike. Me shpresë, se një pozicionim i tillë do rezultojë në një mospranim të gjerë publik si të islamofobisë, po ashtu edhe të ekstremizmit islamik, në vijim do të përpiqemi ti themi dy-tri fjalë në lidhje me këtë. Kur flasim për dijetarët – me këtë nënkuptojmë dijetarët islamik, dijetarët perëndimorë dhe, sidomos dijetarët që identifikohen edhe si “perëndimorë” edhe si “islamikë.” Më poshtë janë ca shembuj ilustrues nga temat për të cilat më shpesh flasin islamofobët dhe ekstremistët islamikë: statusi i femrës në Islam, dhuna, civilizimi, integrimi shoqëror dhe parimet morale. Islamofobët statusin e femrës në Islam e perceptojnë shtypës ndaj femrës: burrat myslimanë kanë të...

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Women Area in Mosque: Too Many Restrictions? (Part 3/4)

  How men and women should line up in a mosque? This is the question discussed by Dr. Jasser Auda in this part of the series. In part 1, Dr. Auda argued that isolating women from men in mosques does not follow the practice of the Prophet nor does it conform to the design of his Mosque during his lifetime. Part 2 highlighted the advantages women acquire when they share the same mosque hall with men and, thus, be able to learn directly form the Imam.         The Hadith on the worst of rows and its meaning There is a Hadith reported by Abu Hurayrah, in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated that: “The best of men’s rows are the frontward ones and their worst are their rearward ones, while women’s best rows are its rearward ones and their worst are their frontward ones.”[1] Some people draw on this Hadith to prevent women from attending prayer at mosques at all, or for isolating them in separate halls. This is a strange interpretation, since the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) could have got another prayer hall built for women alone or even prevented them from performing prayers in mosques from the very beginning. Yet, he absolutely did neither. The Hadith rather asserts the preference of men’s standing in the first rows and women’s standing...

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Women Area in Mosque: Too Many Restrictions? (Part 2/4)

In the first part, Dr. Jasser Auda raised the question about where women prayer area should be located within the mosque and whether segregating women from men in mosques is acceptable. He listed 5 disadvantages of this practice and showed how the design of the Prophet’s Mosque was open for both males and females. In this article, an important advantage of such an open design is discussed.   Women Learnt from Imam directly As women had their share in the Prophet’s Mosque, they were able to see him as he preached. That is scientifically proven to help in maintaining attentiveness and proper communication. Some women used to directly learn the Quran from the recitation of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Um Hisham Bint al-Harith ibn Al-Nu`man said: I memorized Surat Qaf only from the mouth of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he would recite it in his speech every Friday.[1]   Abdullah ibn `Abbas narrated, Umu-l-Fadl heard me reciting “Wal Mursalati `Urfa” (Quran, Chapter 77). She commented, “O my son! By Allah, your recitation made me remember that it was the last Surah I heard from Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). He recited it in the Maghrib prayer. “[2]   Um Salamah, the wife of Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said, I used to hear people...

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Ibn `Atta’: Perfect Your Beginning (Words of Wisdom)

In his well-known book, Al-Hikam (Words of Wisdom), sheikh Ahmad Ibn `Ataa’illah As-Sakandari says: “A sign of success in the end is to refer to Allah in the beginning. If there is no sunrise in the beginning, there is no sunrise in the end.” A servant journeying to Allah, who is passing through difficult tests and heading to horizons of peace and tranquility, always thinks of new good deeds that advance him/her along his/her journey. This word of wisdom teaches us here another universal law: Perfecting the basis and the start of any new project, almost guarantees the desired outcomes in the end. In Ibn `Ataa’s words, if there is sunrise in the beginning, surely there will be sunrise in the end. But the question is: how can I make the sun rise and shine at the beginning? The answer, according to Ibn `Ataa, is by referring to Allah. But, how could one ‘refer to Allah’ in the beginning of any work? Prophet Muhammad taught humanity something unique, which is how to start every daily action with a way of mentioning Allah that suits that action. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Every action that does not begin by invoking the praise of Allah is not blessed“. (Al-Bayhaqi) Therefore, we have to start every action in the name of Allah. If you are giving a speech, you...

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